A small icon can look tidy while being difficult to tap accurately. The usable area around the control and its distance from neighboring actions affect the experience on a touch screen.

Consider the complete target, including the space that responds to a tap. A frequently used action deserves room, and adjacent controls should not make an accidental choice easy. Check the arrangement with actual fingers on a narrow screen.

Keep other input methods in view too. The same control should have a clear label and a visible keyboard focus. A comfortable target supports ordinary variation in how someone holds, views, and interacts with the device.

Picture this situation.

Consider selecting a tiny link while holding a phone in one hand. A larger, well-spaced target can help the intended action remain easy to reach.

A second way to look.

An element needs a role in the whole experience. Spacing, emphasis, and feedback work best when they help someone make a particular decision.
A few starting points
  1. Check the actual interactive area.
  2. Leave space between adjacent actions.
  3. Try touch and keyboard interaction.

Follow a related question

Keep a small current entry point.

A reading list with an entry point

Name the page’s essential task.

A useful first version of a page

Keep learning

Related background to continue exploring this subject.

W3C: web accessibility W3C: accessible image tutorials
Look a little closer